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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, affectionately known as Bapu, holds a revered place in India's struggle for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he was raised with exposure to a rich tapestry of religions, which shaped his inclusive and secular outlook. After completing legal studies in London, Gandhi's return to India marked an attempt at a legal career, albeit with limited success. His path then led him to South Africa, where he endured racial discrimination, brutality, and imprisonment. These experiences ignited his resolve to combat oppression and achieve freedom.
In 1915, Gandhi, armed with a renewed spirit, returned to India. His time in South Africa transformed him into a political activist who would lead India towards its liberation struggle. Throughout this arduous journey, numerous locations held significance, reflecting the pivotal moments in his life and the nation's history. This Gandhi Jayanti explores these historic locations that reflect the journey of Mahatma Gandhi.
Here are Mahatma Gandhi’s life’s iconic locations you should explore
1. Kirti Mandir
Kirti Mandir stands as a tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, situated adjacent to his childhood residence in Porbandar, Gujarat. Housing a remarkable assortment of Gandhi's personal artefacts, books, and historical photographs, this memorial offers visitors an intimate glimpse into his life. Beyond being a tourist attraction, Kirti Mandir provides an opportunity to connect with Gandhi's birthplace and gain insights into his extraordinary journey.
Location: Kasturba Road, Bhatia Bazar Old, Porbandar, Gujarat
Timings: 10 am – 12 pm and 3 pm – 6.30 pm
Entry fee: No entry fee
2. The Mani Bhavan Museum
After his return to India and his fervent engagement in the fight for India's freedom, Mahatma Gandhi took up residence in Mumbai, known as Bombay back then, for approximately 17 years. During this significant period, he found lodging at Mani Bhavan, the abode of a close friend. This dwelling bore witness to the genesis of several pivotal movements, including the Satyagraha and Khadi movements, which shaped India's destiny. Following Gandhi's passing, this historic residence transformed into a museum honouring his legacy. The museum houses an extensive collection of around 50,000 books, including some authored by Gandhi himself, offering a profound insight into his philosophy and principles.
Location: 19 Laburnum Road, Gamdevi, Mumbai
Timings (museum): 9.30 am – 6 pm
Timings (library): 9.30 am – 6 pm (closed on second fourth Saturdays and public holidays)
Entry fee: Rs. 20 per person, Rs. 10 for students
3. National Gandhi Museum and Library
Situated in Delhi, this museum and library were established in the aftermath of Mahatma Gandhi's assassination, eventually opening its doors to the public. Alongside an extensive array of books commemorating his legacy, the museum boasts an impressive compilation of personal effects, memorabilia, and artworks. Among its prized possessions are the symbolic stick wielded by Gandhi during his iconic Dandi March, his distinctive spectacles, and his cherished slippers. These artefacts hold a special place in the museum, offering visitors an intimate connection to his indelible impact.
Location: Rajghat, New Delhi, Delhi
Timings: 10 am – 5 pm (Monday closed)
Entry fee: No entry fee
4. Sevagram
For a span of approximately six years, until 1940, Gandhi dedicated his efforts to Sevagram, a village community. Convinced that genuine freedom and progress hinged upon the advancement of India's rural areas, he firmly held onto the belief. Aligned with this conviction, Bapu established Sevagram as his operational base, steadfastly upholding his principles in his quest for holistic development.
Location: Gandhi Museum Road, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra
Timings: Open for visit all time of the year
Entry fee: No entry fee
5. Gandhi Smriti
During his later years, Mahatma Gandhi devoted a significant amount of his time to Birla House in New Delhi. Tragically, it was within these walls that his assassination unfolded. Following his passing, Birla House was transformed into a museum, serving as a poignant tribute to Gandhi's enduring legacy. This museum stands as a living commemoration of his profound contributions and sacrifices for India, ensuring that his memory remains etched in the hearts and minds of every Indian.
Location: 5, Tees January Marg, New Delhi
Timings: 10 am – 5 pm (closed on Mondays and national holidays)
Entry fee: No entry fee
6. Sabarmati Ashram
From 1917 to 1930, Gandhi found his home in the place that marked his transition from South Africa to India. Sabarmati Ashram, also known as Harijan Ashram, resides along the banks of the Sabarmati River. This choice of location allowed Gandhi to pursue a life centred around farming and labour. The Ashram holds historical significance as the launching point of the iconic Dandi March in 1930, a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence, orchestrated by Gandhi himself.
Location: Ashram Road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Timings: 10 am – 6 pm
Entry fee: No entry fee
7. Aga Khan Palace
Following his disenchantment with the British Empire after his return from South Africa, Gandhi evolved into a central figure in the Indian Freedom Movement. Despite his commitment to nonviolence, he engaged in frequent confrontations with the British authorities. These encounters often led to his imprisonment, including a notable instance as a political detainee at the Aga Khan Palace in Maharashtra. During this confinement, he was accompanied by his wife, Kasturba Gandhi, and other prominent figures. Presently, the palace stands transformed into a museum, a homage to the life and principles of Mahatma Gandhi.
Location: Pune Nagar Road, Kalyani Nagar, Pune, Maharashtra
Timings: 9 am – 5.30 pm
Entry fee: Rs. 5 for Indian nationals and Rs. 100 for foreign nationals
8. Raj Ghat
While not personally linked to Raj Ghat during his lifetime, it became the site of Mahatma Gandhi's cremation. Following his assassination, this location was transformed into a memorial, adorned with an everlasting flame that continues to burn to this day. Although not directly associated with his life, Raj Ghat stands as a poignant tribute to a leader who lived and ultimately gave his life for his country. The memorial serves as a heartfelt homage to Gandhi's enduring commitment and sacrifices.
Location: Satyagraha Marg, Gandhi Smriti, New Delhi
Timings: 6.30 am – 5 pm
Entry fee: No entry fee
Photo: Shutterstock