In the world of baked goods, few treats have captured the hearts and taste buds of people around the globe quite like cookies and biscuits. These delectable treats come in a variety of flavours, shapes, and textures, providing a delightful experience for the senses.
One of the primary differentiators between cookies and biscuits lies in their composition. Cookies are typically characterised by their soft and chewy texture. They are made using a combination of flour, sugar, butter, eggs, and flavourings such as chocolate chips, nuts, or dried fruits. The dough is often dropped or scooped onto a baking sheet, allowing the cookies to spread and form a slightly crisp edge while remaining tender in the centre. This versatility in texture enables cookies to accommodate various preferences, from gooey and indulgent to crisp and delicate.
In contrast, biscuits possess a more crumbly and flaky consistency. They are typically made with a combination of flour, fat (such as butter or lard), and a leavening agent, such as baking powder or bicarbonate of soda. The fat is rubbed into the flour to create a crumb-like texture, and liquid is added to bind the ingredients together. Biscuit dough is then rolled out and cut into shapes before being baked. The resulting biscuits have a light and airy interior, with a golden crust that adds a delightful crunch. Biscuits are often enjoyed as a savoury accompaniment to soups, and stews, or served as a base for dishes like biscuits and gravy.
Origin
To understand the disparities between cookies and biscuits, it is essential to examine their origins. The term "cookie" derives from the Dutch word 'koekje', meaning ‘little cake’. Cookies can be traced back to ancient times, with evidence of their existence in Persia and Egypt as early as the 7th century. These early versions of cookies were often made with ingredients such as honey, nuts, and dried fruits. Over time, cookies spread across Europe, and different regions developed their unique recipes, resulting in an assortment of cookie varieties.
On the other hand, biscuits have a distinctly British heritage. The word 'biscuit' originates from the Latin term 'bis coctus', which translates to 'twice baked'. Biscuits were initially created as a means to preserve bread, as they could be baked twice to remove moisture and extend their shelf life. As the British Empire expanded, biscuits became a staple for sailors on long voyages, offering a portable and durable source of sustenance. Today, biscuits remain an integral part of British cuisine, enjoyed alongside a cup of tea or as a base for desserts like cheesecakes and pies.
Read on to discover some of the most scrumptious cookies and biscuits
Chocolate chip cookies
Arguably the most iconic type of cookie, chocolate chip cookies are loved for their irresistible combination of buttery dough and gooey chocolate morsels. Whether they are soft and chewy or crispy and golden, these cookies never fail to bring comfort and nostalgia. The scent of freshly baked chocolate chip cookies wafting through the air is enough to make anyone's mouth water.
Oatmeal raisin cookies
Oatmeal raisin cookies are a healthier alternative that doesn't sacrifice taste. These healthy cookies are made with rolled oats, giving them a hearty and slightly chewy texture. The sweetness of raisins adds a burst of flavour, while cinnamon and nutmeg provide a warm and comforting aroma. Oatmeal raisin cookies are often enjoyed as a breakfast treat or an afternoon pick-me-up.
Peanut butter cookies
Peanut butter cookies are a rich and nutty delight. With a crumbly texture and a distinct nutty taste, these cookies are a favourite among many. They can be enjoyed plain or with the classic crisscross pattern made with a fork, adding a touch of visual appeal. Peanut butter cookies are a timeless treat that pairs well with a glass of milk.
Shortbread biscuits
Originating from Scotland, shortbread biscuits have gained international acclaim for their delicate yet buttery taste. These crumbly treats are made with simple ingredients such as butter, sugar, and flour, resulting in a rich and tender texture. Shortbread biscuits are typically shaped into rounds, squares, or fingers, and are often enjoyed during festive occasions. Their melt-in-your-mouth goodness makes them an all-time favourite for tea time or any leisurely moment.
Gingerbread biscuits
Gingerbread biscuits, often associated with the holiday season, have a warm and comforting aroma that fills the air during baking. These spiced treats are made with ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and molasses, providing a distinct and festive flavour profile. Gingerbread biscuits are typically shaped into various figures, including gingerbread men and houses, allowing for creative decorations. Beyond their charming appearance, these biscuits are enjoyed for their unique combination of spices, making them a staple during winter festivities.