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Chennai is a treasure trove for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts, with its many beautiful churches dotting the city. The most wonderful thing about these churches in Chennai is that they are all different from one another, not just in terms of the denominations or affiliations they belong to, but also in terms of size and construction. It is all because of the Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British who, while in India, constructed these architectural wonders in their own distinct styles.
So, without further ado, here is a list of a few of the most famous churches in Chennai that no architecture buff should miss.
St. Thomas Cathedral Basilica, Santhome
The Santhome church, one of the holiest churches in Chennai, was constructed by the Portuguese in the 16th century on the tomb of Saint Thomas. This world-renowned church, which has the finest examples of Neo-Gothic architecture and is brimming with old-world elegance, is a common stop along many of Chennai's history walks. Whether you're there for Sunday masses or simply to take in the magnificent architecture, the shrine was a beautiful stop on our early morning stroll to Marina Beach.
Armenian Church
Despite its small size and location on a bustling street, the Armenian Church in Chennai is among the city's most ancient and historically important buildings. Armenian merchants who supposedly trekked the Hindukush Mountain route from Armenia to Madras in 1712 erected it. The church's six bells, thought to be the heaviest in Chennai, are housed in the belfry, which is the main attraction for most visitors. Without fail, the church custodian rings these bells every Sunday at 9:30 AM. The Armenian community that was previously prominent in Madras is also remembered in this church. There are only the graves of about 350 Armenians remaining, including those of Reverend Haroutiun Shmavonian, who founded the first Armenian newspaper in the world, "Azdarar." Nevertheless, this historic structure at Parry's Corner serves as a constant reminder of the community and is one of the most iconic churches in Chennai.
St. George Cathedral
Hidden away in a peaceful part of town, St. George's Cathedral is both historically significant and conveniently located between the Gemini Bridge and the US Consulate. We sat for an hour on the wooden chairs, remembering Christmas songs, and then went for a walk in their enormous garden, which was adjacent to the cemetery (we saw many parrots!). The Cathedral, which had been around since 1815 under a different name (the 'Church of England'), was dedicated in 1947 to commemorate India's freedom.
St. Mary's Church
Not only is St. Mary's Church among India's oldest Anglican houses of worship, but it is also among the country's oldest surviving examples of British colonial architecture. The structure, which dates back to 1680, sits within Fort St. George. It has been a site of several pivotal moments in Chennai's history since then. Robert Clive and Elihu Yale were among the notable people whose marriages were sanctified in the church's original prayer hall. Approximately 60 by 90 feet in size, the original church structure was rectangular in shape. The church was constructed with walls and roofs that were four and five feet thick, respectively, to protect it from natural calamities and assaults. Past governors, commanders of the British East India Company's army, businessmen, and administrators are commemorated in the cathedral with several graves, plaques, and sculptures of carved marble- making this one of the most historic churches in Chennai!
Saint Andrew's Church
To hear the Christmas carols, a trip to St. Andrews is in order. Not only is the ancient Kirk constructed for Scottish warriors a sacred site of worship, but it is also a magnificent building in its own right. Soulful pipe organs are a hallmark of the Palladian architectural church. While in the vibrant Egmore district, make sure to visit this architectural marvel.
Luz Church
The Luz Church, often called the "Church of Our Lady of Light," was constructed by the Portuguese in 1516. The current architecture features traditional Portuguese characteristics, even though it was refurbished during the British administration. Legend has it that a dazzling white light once led stranded Portuguese sailors to safety in an otherwise dangerous sea. A short time later, in the exact same spot, a church was built. Stunning Baroque and Gothic arch patterns adorn the building, which is home to the church's main altar and its primary point of interest. Behold the lovely hardwood reredos, adorned with golden carvings, that envelop the whole wall behind the altar. The feast of Our Lady of Light is celebrated annually on August 15th with a magnificent mass and vehicle parade.