Snapshots
In a historic step towards strengthening regional connectivity and deepening bilateral ties, India and Bhutan are all set to launch their first ever cross border railway project. A landmark initiative that marks a new chapter in the enduring friendship between India Bhutan, the new India Bhutan rail connectivity promises enhanced tourism, trade as well as cultural exchange. As the rail tracks prepare to bridge the gap between Bhutan India borders, this project stands as a testament to shared progress and a vision for a more connected and prosperous South Asia.
Overview of the project
The India-Bhutan cross border railway project marks a transformative step in terms of strategic infrastructure initiative, that is aimed towards enhancing connectivity between the two neighbouring countries. This project enables travel between India to Bhutan by train, and is funded by the Government of India as a part of India’s broader ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy and aligns with Bhutan’s developmental goals as well. With the launch of the India Bhutan border railway, the project aims at integrating Bhutan more closely with India’s vast railway network.
Cross border railway projects between Indian and Bhutan
With the launch of the two proposed railway links, the Bhutan India border railway project will operate through two phases-
- Kokrajhar (Assam, India)- Gelephu (Sarpang, Bhutan): This is the first and primary border railway link between India to Bhutan by train, stretching across a distance of approximately 57.5 km. This will be the inaugural cross border railway connection between the two countries. It is fully funded by the Government of India under grant assistance and is expected to boost trade, tourism, and connectivity for southern Bhutan.
- Banarhat (West Bengal, India)- Samtse (Bhutan): This is the second proposed India Bhutan rail connectivity link, and is aimed towards connecting West Bengal’s Dooars region to western Bhutan. Although still under planning, this route is expected to enhance access and economic integration for Bhutan’s southwestern region.
Both the border railway links have been proposed for a broader strategic partnership between the Bhutan India borders. These projects are expected to strengthen economic ties, improve logistics, and foster greater people to people contact between the two nations.
Requirements to visit Bhutan, as of 2025
Known for its pristine landscapes and unique approach to tourism, with the launch of the new India and Bhutan cross border railway, visiting the neighbouring nation is going to be all way more convenient. A country that maintains specific entry requirements to preserve its cultural and environmental integrity, here are certain requirements that you need to keep in mind while visiting Bhutan.
- No visa required.
- A valid passport or Voter ID card is mandatory to carry.
- You are also required to obtain an Entry Permit upon arrival at designated border points like Phuetshloing or through online mode.
- Additionally, Indian tourists are required to pay a Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of Rs 1200 per person per day, which has been introduced to promote responsible tourism.
Best time to visit Bhutan
The best time to visit Bhutan is during spring, which is in between the months of March and May, and during the autumn season, which is from September to November. During this time of the year the weather is pleasant, skies are clear, and the natural beauty of Bhutan is at its peak.
Spring brings blooming rhododendrons and lush greenery, which makes this season ideal for trekking and attending cultural festivals, like the Paro Tsechu. On the other hand, autumn offers stunning views of the Himalayas along with vibrant festivals such as the Thimpu Tsechu.
Top places to visit while in Bhutan
Bhutan offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, spiritual heritage, and cultural richness. As you plan to visit Bhutan soon with the launch of the latest cross border railway link, here are some of the major places that are absolutely worth visiting-
1. Paro
A serene valley town that is known for the legendary Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Taktsang) perched on a cliffside, Paro is absolutely ethereal. The hike to the monastery offers some of the most stunning views and a spiritual experience that is absolutely worth the experience.
2. Thimphu
Bhutan’s capital, Thimphu beautifully blends ancient traditions with the modern lifestyle. The key attractions in Thimpu include the massive Buddha Dordenma statue, the historic Tashichho Dzong, and the lively weekend markets that perfectly showcase the local crafts of the country.
3. Punakha
Once the capital of Bhutan, Punakha is home to the magnificent Punakha Dzong, which is situated at the confluence of the Pho and Mo Chhu rivers. Known for its scenic beauty and spiritual significance, Punakha draws a number of visitors from across the world.
4. Bumthang Valley
Often called Bhutan's cultural heartland, Bumthang Valley is rich in terms of history, and is dotted with ancient monasteries, sacred sites, and peaceful villages that offer a glimpse into the traditional Bhutanese way of life.