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The most popular city in UAE, Dubai has become everyone's favourite holding destination. Whether you are an adventure seeker, shopaholic, or you are looking for a romantic getaway, Dubai gives you no option to skip it from your next holiday itinerary. From the world's tallest building Burj, Khalifa 828 meters (2,717 ft) to the world's largest artificial archipelago, Palm Jumeirah, there is a lot to explore in Dubai. Plus, Dubai is one of the cleanest and safest places in the world making it a popular choice among tourists and business enthusiasts alike.
One of the most iconic places in the world, Dubai wasn't the same as you find it now. It boasts a rich history which is as fascinating as its world records. Are you curious enough to know about the history of today's global hub for trade and commerce? Let's delve deeper into Dubai's rich historical tapestry, deeply embedded in Bedouin heritage.
History of Dubai
Let's get to know how a small fishing village transformed into one of the most iconic places in the world. Archaeological finds reveal that people have been living here for 100,000 years. In the early 20th century, Dubai's main trade was pearl diving which provided employment to almost the entire male population of the city. It was in the late 1960s that oil was discovered in Dubai, a boon that magically transformed Dubai into a sun-soaked modern metropolis.
Here are some of the key highlights of the history of Dubai
- In 1833 - the fishing settlement of Dubai was established by The Al Maktoum tribe.
- In 1892 - the pearl diving industry thrived in Dubai and attracted traders from far and wide.
- In 1958 - His Highness Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum became the Ruler of Dubai and played a crucial role in developing Dubai to a major trade hub.
- In 1966 - Oil was discovered in Dubai, accelerating the economy with another level of speed.
- In 1977 - On 2 December 1971, Dubai and other emirates signed a deal to form the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
- In 2003, - Dubai hosted the annual meeting of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- In 2010 - Dubai boasted to be the home of the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa which has become a popular tourist spot all around the world.
- In 2021- The UAE celebrated its 50th year of the union and hosted Expo 2020 from 1 October 2021 to 31 March 2022.
At present, Palm Jebel Ali is a project which is progressing rapidly to become a major landmark in Dubai. The development of Dubai Creek Harbour is on the way. Plus, the expansion project of Al Maktoum International Airport is ongoing, which would make it the largest air hub in the world.
Dubai excels in heritage preservation
Dubai heritage offers you a perfect blend of Arabic hospitality, rich culinary delights, proud traditions and vibrant cultures. Presently, if you are keen to have a first-hand experience with Dubai heritage, observing nomadic Bedouins while having a desert tour is the best way to do this, taking you directly to the past days. Plus, exploring the old city in Dubai is another great option. Besides these, taking a walking tour of old Dubai and Old Creek Dubai is a must when you come here.
Here are some local customs, foods, clothing and values which are an integral part of Dubai heritage
Food
Local Emirati dishes work great to get you an insight into Dubai heritage. Try Fouga deyay if you are obsessed with chicken dishes. Kabsa, Harees and Shuwaa are some other dishes to try. You must not miss Gahwa, a traditional Arabic coffee which is often served from a dallah pot. Are you missing India in Dubai? Lift your energy with karak chai, directly from the Indian subcontinent.
Clothing
The traditional clothing of Dubai is bold and distinctive, which is not only comfortable but holds a significant position in Dubai heritage and culture. It's a symbol of pride and identity among Emiratis. It includes an ankle-length, loose-fitting garment made of white cotton, known as a kandoora or dishdasha, for men. For women, there is a long, black garment flowing light coat over their clothing known as an Abaya. A black scarf is also draped over the head. Emiratis have carefully followed the traditional clothing which significantly contributes to preserving their heritage or Dubai heritage.
Hospitality and traditional values
Make sure you know some basic phrases and values in Dubai, which will make it easier for you to interact with locals easily and help you avoid doing anything unknowingly which could turn offensive to them.
- Marhaba: This Arabic word means ‘welcome’.
- Salaam alaykum: It can be translated as ‘Peace upon you' – to which you reply walaykum salaam.
How is Dubai successfully keeping its heritage alive for generations to come?
Dubai is the perfect example of balanced traditions and modernity. It makes sure that its soul remains as vibrant as its skyline.
The government sincerely works not only to preserve Dubai heritage but also to take measures to make people aware and proud of Emirati traditions and cultures. The following measures proved to be milestones in protecting the history of Dubai –
- By holding festivals and events regularly.
- By forming clubs to spread awareness about Dubai heritage and culture to new generations.
- Establishing heritage villages that take you directly to olden Emirati days.
- Constructing and maintaining mosques
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Here are some of the best places to explore Dubai heritage
- Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood: It's perfect for anyone seeking to soak Dubai’s culture with its narrow lanes, wind towers, and traditional buildings.
- Hatta Heritage Village: Located a bit outside Dubai, it offers you incredible insights into Dubai heritage with traditional houses, forts, watch towers and more.
- Burj Nahar: Built in the traditional Emirati architectural style, this watchtower holds a significant position in the history of Dubai.
- Jumeirah Mosque: An exquisite combination of historical Islamic architectural styles - Fatimid and Mamluk. It's a great place to explore Dubai heritage and is one of the few mosques in Dubai which is open to non-Muslims too.
- Old souks: A must-visit place for anyone, whether you are a fan of Dubai Heritage and culture or a tourist looking for some must-visit places in Dubai. From gold jewellery, hand-woven fabric and traditional Arabic perfume, there is something for everyone to admire.